Advancing Human Rights Accountability

Advancing Global Human Rights Accountability Through Research, Collaboration, and Action

A University of Oxford initiative working with global partners to promote truth, justice, and long-term accountability.

About us

Bridging Academia and Advocacy to Advance Justice and Human Rights

Advancing Human Rights Accountability (AHRA) refers to a set of projects based in the University of Oxford, that work alongside international partners to strengthen access to truth, justice, reparations, and non-recurrence for victims of human rights violations.

Our projects

Advancing Justice Across Contexts and Continents

From enforced disappearances to democratic threats, our projects unite global partners to confront complex human rights challenges with research and local collaboration.
Confessions to Violence

Exploring Perpetrators’ Confessions to Violence and Sexual Crimes in Post-Conflict Contexts

This project examines three key dimensions of confessional practices after conflict—state violence, revolutionary violence, and sexual violence—to understand how truth-telling can challenge silence, reshape accountability, and advance transitional justice.
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice

Holding Economic Actors Accountable for Past Abuses

This project explores how business actors have been held accountable for their roles in authoritarian regimes and armed conflicts. Through data-driven research, strategic litigation support, and international collaboration, CATJ bridges the gap between academic inquiry and real-world justice efforts—centering victims’ rights in transitional justice processes around the world.
Overcoming Impunity in Post-Transition Disappearances

Addressing the Persistence of Disappearances Beyond Dictatorships

OID works with academic institutions and grassroots groups in Mexico and Brazil to spotlight enforced disappearances that continue even after democratic transitions. By analyzing patterns of perpetration and impunity, the project supports victims’ demands for truth, justice, and structural change in post-authoritarian societies.
The Right Against Rights

Understanding the Rise of Anti-Rights Movements in Latin America

RagR explores the growth of right-wing movements that challenge democratic norms and threaten human rights in the region. With an interdisciplinary lens, the project investigates the ideologies and dynamics behind these trends to inform strategies for protecting democratic resilience and civil liberties.
Transitional Justice Research Collaborative

A Global Dataset on Transitional Justice Across Countries and Democracies

TJRC compiled one of the most comprehensive datasets on transitional justice mechanisms worldwide, covering 109 democratic transitions across 86 countries (1970–2012). Built by leading researchers from the University of Oxford, the University of Minnesota, and Harvard University, the dataset includes information on human rights prosecutions, truth commissions, and amnesties, with more public data coming soon—including new coverage of prosecutions, vetting, and reparations.

Publications

Research, Insights, and Tools for Advancing Human Rights and Accountability

We publish research, case studies, and policy insights that support global efforts to strengthen human rights accountability. Our work amplifies the voices of victims, informs practitioners, and contributes to ongoing debates in transitional justice and democratic resilience.
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice
The Business of Transitional Justice
Scholars and practitioners have referred to corporate accountability as the missing piece of the transitional justice puzzle. This chapter suggests that is not entirely the case. This chapter fills in that missing puzzle piece using analysis of an original Corporate Accountability and Transitional Justice data base…
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice
Corporate Complicity in International Human Rights Violations
Over the past several years, two bodies of literature on corporate complicity in human rights violations have emerged: one focused on business and human rights, the other on accountability through transitional justice mechanisms in dictatorships and armed conflicts. This review argues that connecting them offers insights into pathways to reduce corporate abuses and strengthen human rights cultures.
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice
La complicidad corporativa en las violaciones de derechos humanos: ¿Una innovación de la justicia transicional en Argentina?
Este trabajo examina si los esfuerzos de Argentina para responsabilizar a empresas por su complicidad en las violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas durante la dictadura militar (1976–1983) constituyen una genuina innovación dentro del campo de la justicia transicional, o si se trata de un caso excepcional difícilmente replicable.
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice
Corporate Complicity in the Brazilian Dictatorship
Bringing together some of the world’s leading scholars, practitioners, and human-rights activists, this groundbreaking volume provides the first systematic analysis of the 2012–2014 Brazilian National Truth Commission.
Confessions to Violence
Perpetrators’ Confessions. Truth, Reconciliation, and Justice in Argentina
Truth-telling has become a widespread practice in settling accounts with past repressive regimes in Latin America. It has also assumed a variety of forms: from government-mandated truth commissions, to non-governmental-organization-sponsored historical memory projects, to individual testimonials. This chapter discusses the potential value of perpetrators’ confessions to truth and reconciliation in countries emerging from authoritarian rule.
Corporate Accountability in Transitional Justice
Report on Truth Commissions and Corporate Complicity
This report presents an Oxford University study examining how truth commissions across 30 countries have identified and addressed corporate complicity in human rights violations during dictatorships and armed conflicts.